Haplogroup U is an Indo-European haplogroup. Here are sequences for this haplogroup: 1. Achilli_Rengo A11.JS AY882389(Ethiopia) U9a 2. Achilli_Rengo A12.JS AY882390(Pakistan) U9b 3. Kivisild (2)A10.JS DQ112765(Pakistan) U9b 4. Hartmann EU597540(Pathan, Pakistan HGDP00214) U9b 06-APR-2008 5. Fornarino FJ770944(India) U9a 10-AUG-2009 The sequences have these differences from the CRS: - for the main stem leading from H: A73G A263G A750G A1438G A2706G A4769G C7028T A8860G G11719A C14766T A15326G and for Haplogroup U A11467G A12308G G12372A and these for U9 G499A A1811G G3531A G3834A T5999C C6386T T14094C - excluding changes at 309 & 315, changes around 523 & variation of 16519 the mutation lists are: 1. Achilli_Rengo A11.JS AY882389(Ethiopia) Haplogoup U9a G5460A C8974T C12852T A16051G C16261T C16278T T16311C 2. Achilli_Rengo A12.JS AY882390(Pakistan) Haplogoup U9b T195C 573.1C 573.2C 573.3C 573.4C T1005C A9299G A11350G A12615G T13111C G15930A C16242T 3. Kivisild (2)A10.JS DQ112765(Pakistan) Haplogoup U9b 573.1C 573.2C 573.3C 573.4C 573.5C A9299G A11350G A12615G T13111C A15951G 4. Hartmann EU597540(Pathan, Pakistan HGDP00214) Haplogroup U9b 06-APR-2008 T195C 573.1C 573.2C 573.3C A9299G A11350G A12615G T13111C A15951G T16263C C16355T 5. Fornarino FJ770944(India) Haplogoup U9a 10-AUG-2009 C1734T T3290C C5306T T7870C G9554A G15077A A16051G C16147T C16193T C16278T T16357C