The groups around the M* are mainly East Asian groups. A part of M4 is sometimes called M30 - distinguished by G15431A The sequences for the M4 haplogroup are: 1. Ingman_gyll A21.JS AY289071(Kannada) 2. Ingman_gyll A22.JS AY289072(Koraga) 3. Maca-Meyer A33.JS AF382013(India) 4. Kivisild (2)A25.JS DQ112780(Asia) CODING AREA ONLY 5. Kivisild (4)A59.JS DQ112954(Asia) CODING AREA ONLY 6. Sun A2.JS AY922254 7. Sun A3.JS AY922255 8. Sun A4.JS AY922256 9. Sun A5.JS AY922257 10. Sun A6.JS AY922258 11. Sun A9.JS AY922261 12. Sun A13.JS AY922265 13. Sun A15.JS AY922267 14. Sun A16.JS AY922268 15. Sun A18.JS AY922270 16. Sun A25.JS AY922277 17. Sun A26.JS AY922278 18. Sun A31.JS AY922283 19. Sun A34.JS AY922286 20. Sun A38.JS AY922290 21. Sun A39.JS AY922291 22. Sun A45.JS AY922297 23. Sun A49.JS AY922301 24. Rajkumar A3.JS DQ246813(India) 25. Rajkumar A5.JS DQ246815(India) 26. Rajkumar A6.JS DQ246816(India) 27. Rajkumar A8.JS DQ246818(India) 28. Rajkumar A15.JS DQ246825(India) 29. Rajkumar A17.JS DQ246827(India) 30. Abu-Amero A15.JS EU370396(S Arabia) M4b (Incomplete) 32. Hartmann A19.JS EU597504(Sindhi, Pakistan HGDP00165) M30 33. Behar2008 A2.JS EF556149 M4 34. Behar2008 A46.JS EF556193 M4 The sequences has these differences from the CRS: - for the main stem leading from H: A73G A263G A750G A1438G A2706G A4769G C7028T A8701G A8860G T9540C A10398G T10873C G11719A C12705T C14766T G15301A A15326G C16223T - and for the M* branch: T489C C10400T T14783C G15043A - and for M4 G12007A T16519C - and ignoring changes at 309 & 315. the mutation list is: 1. Ingman_gyll A21.JS AY289071(Kannada) T152C A183G T195A C522. A523. A3381G G5147A C6242T A8491G G13980A A14053G G15431A C16192T C16278T T16311C 2. Ingman_gyll A22.JS AY289072(Koraga) T195A A385G G513A C522. A523. G6366A A11928G G15431A C16360T 3. Maca-Meyer A33.JS AF382013(India) T146C T152C T195A T204C C522. A523. T8870C C11946T A12234G G15431A 4. Kivisild (2)A25.JS DQ112780(Asia) M4b C511T T2177C A4721G A4916G G6261A T12635C C13293T A13651G G15930A 5. Kivisild (4)A59.JS DQ112954(Asia) C4059A A4734G A5319G G5585A G5910A T6827C T9095C A9180G T9509C A14687G 6. Sun A2.JS AY922254 T152C T195A G513A C522. A523. A5805G G6366A G15431A A16227G 7. Sun A3.JS AY922255 T195A T3504C C10160T C15259T G15431A T16093C A16302G 8. Sun A4.JS AY922256 T195A C522. A523. G1598A T3335C C14155T C15259T G15431A C16179. 9. Sun A5.JS AY922257 T146C T195A C522. A523. T9653C G9966A A12234G T12945C G15431A A16166. 10. Sun A6.JS AY922258 T195A C522. A523. T8911C G15431A T16093C C16234T T16311C T16362C A16399G 11. Sun A9.JS AY922261 M4b A241G 372.T C511T C522. A523. T3398C G8839A G8865A A12429G T16311C 12. Sun A13.JS AY922265 C151T T152C A215G T980C 1398.A A1399T A2074. A4395G G7853A C10556T C16320T 13. Sun A15.JS AY922267 G35A G36A 356.C C10556T T11050C T14302C G15148A C16111T T16172C C16184T C16185T T16189C C16295T 14. Sun A16.JS AY922268 T146C T195A C522. A523. C9992T A12234G T13143C G13368A T14550C G15431A G16145A A16166. T16311C 15. Sun A18.JS AY922270 C194T T246C 356.C T3540C T6185C G8950A C12498T G13135A A14148G T15942C A16318T 16. Sun A25.JS AY922277 C151T T152C T195A A214G C522. A523. C956T A4343G T4703C G5147A C8273T G13980A G15431A C16192T C16278T 17. Sun A26.JS AY922278 A93G T152C T593C T6620C G7859A A9210G T10235C T14502C G16145A C16176T C16257T C16261T T16311C 18. Sun A31.JS AY922283 C150T T195C C198T G1888A A3652G G4541A G5460A T6827C C9061T G9139A A15562G C16184T T16311C C16355T T16359C 19. Sun A34.JS AY922286 A189G T246C A1808G C4099T G6267A G6899A G7444A C9129T G9966A A11221G G15314A A15487G C16111T 20. Sun A38.JS AY922290 T152C A189G T204C A214G T246C A1808G G6267A G6899A A7149G G9966A C13323T G15314A A15487G T15940C G16319A 21. Sun A39.JS AY922291 M4b C511T G1664A A4916G G6179A T6392C C6584T G8251A A11413G T13089C T13404C A13651G A15924G A16289G T16311C 22. Sun A45.JS AY922297 M4b C511T A827G G1664A A4916G G6179A T6392C C6584T G8251A A11413G T13089C T13404C A13651G A15924G G16213A A16289G T16311C 23. Sun A49.JS AY922301 A153G G709A T721C C793G G4659A C6713T T7270C A10316G T11617C G11696A C12636T T12696C G14305A G16129A G16213A T16249C A16293C 24. Rajkumar A3.JS DQ246813(India) T195A A1161G G1263A A12642G A13681G G15431A 25. Rajkumar A5.JS DQ246815(India) T195A T4703C A14450G G15431A A16265G 26. Rajkumar A6.JS DQ246816(India) T195A G207A A699G T8911C A9313G T12605C A13834T G15431A 27. Rajkumar A8.JS DQ246818(India) T195A A738G A745G A4151G A4281G C4938T 5436.G A5894G A7113G A7673G C14668T G15431A A16302G T16368C 28. Rajkumar A15.JS DQ246825(India) A93G C194T T246C T9829A A16318T T16347C 29. Rajkumar A17.JS DQ246827(India) C150T T195C C198T G207A G4541A G5460A C6826T G9525A T13879C C15733A C16259T A16299G T16311C C16355T 30. Abu-Amero A15.JS EU370396(S Arabia) M4b (Incomplete) G207A T239C C511T C8559T G8865A G11902A C16256T T16311C T16356C 31. Abu-Amero A16.JS EU370397(S Arabia) M30 (Incomplete) T195A C522. A523. T3866C A6710G T13174C G15431A G16145A C16360T 32. Hartmann A19.JS EU597504(Sindhi, Pakistan HGDP00165) M30 T195A C522. A523. T11437C G15431A C16234T 33. Behar2008 A2.JS EF556149 M4 T146C T195A C522. A523. G9966A C12178T A12234G G15431A C16069T A16166. 34. Behar2008 A46.JS EF556193 M4 T152C G316A T5201C T8843C A9180G G9947A G10685A A13105G A15196G G15355A T15862C T15968C T16263C C16527T