Haplogroup M1 is considered to have originated in Africa. Sequences for the M1 haplogroup are: 1. Maca-Meyer A4.JS AF381984(Morocco) M1a 2. Maca-Meyer A16.JS AF381996(Jordan) M1b 3. Herrnstadt A38.JS mtDNA287(Asia) M1a CODING AREA ONLY 4. Kivisild (4)A31.JS DQ112926(Africa) M1a CODING AREA ONLY 5. Kivisild (4)A38.JS DQ112933(Africa) M1a CODING AREA ONLY 6. Torroni A25.JS DQ341082(Ethiopia) M1a 7. Pereira A39.JS EF177443(Portugal) M1a 8. Olivieri A1.JS EF060313(Italy) M1a1a 9. Olivieri A2.JS EF060314(Egypt) M1a1a 10. Olivieri A3.JS EF060315(Egypt) M1a1a 11. Olivieri A4.JS EF060316(Egypt) M1a1a 12. Olivieri A5.JS EF060317(Italy) M1a1b 13. Olivieri A6.JS EF060318(Italy) M1a1b1 14. Olivieri A7.JS EF060319(Italy) M1a1b1 15. Oliveri A8.JS EF060320(Italy) M1a1b1 16. Oliveri A9.JS EF060321(Italy) M1a1b1 17. Oliveri A10.JS EF060322(Ethiopia) M1a1c 18. Oliveri A11.JS EF060323(Ethiopia) M1a1c 19. Oliveri A12.JS EF060324(Ethiopia) M1a1d 20. Oliveri A13.JS EF060325(Ethiopia) M1a1d 21. Oliveri A14.JS EF060326(Ethiopia) M1a1d 22. Oliveri A15.JS EF060327(Ethiopia) M1a1d 23. Oliveri A16.JS EF060328(Ethiopia) M1a1 24. Oliveri A17.JS EF060329(Greece) M1a1 25. Oliveri A18.JS EF060330(Greece) M1a1 26. Oliveri A19.JS EF060331(Iraq) M1a1 27. Oliveri A20.JS EF060332(Israel) M1a1e 28. Oliveri A21.JS EF060333(USA) M1a1e 29. Oliveri A22.JS EF060334(Italy) M1a1e 30. Oliveri A23.JS EF060335(Italy) M1a2a 31. Oliveri A24.JS EF060336(Morocco) M1a2a 32. Oliveri A25.JS EF060337(Ethiopia) M1a2b 33. Oliveri A26.JS EF060338(Ethiopia) M1a2b 34. Oliveri A27.JS EF060339(Ethiopia) M1a2b 35. Oliveri A28.JS EF060340(Egypt) M1a2 36. Oliveri A29.JS EF060341(Morocco) M1a3 37. Oliveri A30.JS EF060342(Italy) M1a3 38. Oliveri A31.JS EF060343(Egypt) M1a3 39. Oliveri A32.JS EF060344(Ethiopia) M1a 40. Oliveri A33.JS EF060345(Ethiopia) M1a 41. Oliveri A34.JS EF060346(Ethiopia) M1a4 42. Oliveri A35.JS EF060347(Somalia) M1a4 43. Oliveri A36.JS EF060348(Morocco) M1a4 44. Oliveri A37.JS EF060349(Ethiopia) M1a4 45. Oliveri A38.JS EF060350(Ethiopia) M1a5 46. Oliveri A39.JS EF060351(Ethiopia) M1a5 47. Oliveri A40.JS EF060352(Mauritania) M1b1 48. Olivieri A41.JS EF060353(Italy) M1b1a 49. Olivieri A42.JS EF060354(Israel) M1b1a 50. Olivieri A43.JS EF060355(Italy) M1b2a 51. Olivieri A44.JS EF060356(Italy) M1b2a 52. Olivieri A45.JS EF060357(Morocco) M1b2a 53. Olivieri A46.JS EF060358(Italy) M1b2 54. Oliveri A47.JS EF060359(Italy) M1b2 55. Olivieri A48.JS EF060360(Italy) M1b2 56. Olivieri A49.JS EF060361(Morocco) M1b2 57. Olivieri A50.JS EF060362(Iraq) M1b2 58. Gonder A47.JS EF184626(Tanzania) M1a1 59. Gonder A56.JS EF184635(Tanzania) M1a1 60. Gonder A58.JS EF184637(Tanzania) M1a5 61. Gonzalez2007 A1.JS DQ779925(Spain) M1d 62. Gonzalez2007 A2.JS DQ779926(Morocco) M1e 63. Gonzalez2007 A3.JS DQ779927(Spain) M1b1 64. Gonzalez2007 A4.JS DQ779928(Georgia) M1a2 65. Gonzalez2007 A5.JS DQ779929(Jordan) M1a 66. Gonzalez2007 A6.JS DQ779930(Saudi Arabia) M1a2 67. Gonzalez2007 A7.JS DQ779931(Senegal) M1c1 68. Gonzalez2007 A8.JS DQ779932(Spain) M1c1 69. Abu-Amero EU370391(S Arabia) M1b1a (Incomplete) 70. Abu-Amero EU370392(S Arabia) M1a4 (Incomplete) 71. Behar2008 A33.JS EF556180 72. Malyarchuk A12.JS EU200765 M1a3b 73. Malyarchuk A13.JS EU200766 M1a3b The sequences has these differences from the CRS: - for the main stem leading from H: A73G A263G A750G A1438G A2706G A4769G C7028T A8701G A8860G T9540C A10398G T10873C G11719A C12705T C14766T G15301A A15326G C16223T - and for the M* branch: T489C C10400T T14783C G15043A - changes at 309-315, 522 & 523 and 16183 & 16193 T195C G6446A T6680C C12403T A12950C T14110C G16129A T16189C T16249C T16311C T16519C the mutation list is: 1. Maca-Meyer A4.JS AF381984.2(Morocco) M1a T152C G513A A813G T6671C A14127G G15172A G15884A 2. Maca-Meyer A16.JS AF381996.2(Jordan) M1b T466C T8868C T13111C A14645G C15247G T15670C C16185T 3. Herrnstadt A38.JS mtDNA287(Asia) M1a A813G G3705A C4011T T6671C A8521G G9053A A9545G C11044T C12346T T14182C 4. Kivisild (4)A31.JS DQ112926.2(Africa) M1a A813G G3705A T6378C T6671C C12346T 5. Kivisild (4)A38.JS DQ112933.2(Africa) M1a T593C A813G T6671C G8392A G9196A A13149T G15884A 6. Torroni A25.JS DQ341082(Ethiopia) M1a A813G C3604T G3705A C4375T A4793G T6671C C12346T T13635C T15514C G16145A C16278T T16359C 7. Pereira A39.JS EF177443(Portugal) M1a A813G C6473T T6671C A13637G T14952C 8. Olivieri A1.JS EF060313(Italy) M1a1a A813G G3705A C4011T T6671C A8521G G9053A A9545G C11044T C12346T T14182C T16359C 9. Olivieri A2.JS EF060314(Egypt) M1a1a T310C A813G G3705A C4011T T6671C A8521G C11044T C12346T T14182C T16359C 10. Olivieri A3.JS EF060315(Egypt) M1a1a T310C A813G C3275T G3705A C4011T T6671C A8521G C11044T C12346T T14182C A16194C T16195C T16359C 11. Olivieri A4.JS EF060316(Egypt) M1a1a A813G G3705A C4011T T6671C A8521G C11044T C12346T T14182C G15928A T16359C 12. Olivieri A5.JS EF060317(Italy) M1a1b G513A A813G G930A G3705A T6248C T6671C G7853A T8473C C12346T C13914T A14128G A14769G T16359C 13. Olivieri A6.JS EF060318(Italy) M1a1b1 A813G G930A G3705A A5319G C5896T T6671C C12346T A14769G T16359C 14. Olivieri A7.JS EF060319(Italy) M1a1b1 A200G G709A A813G G930A G3705A A5319G G6465A T6671C G7853A C12346T A14464G A14769G T16359C 15. Oliveri A8.JS EF060320(Italy) M1a1b1 A813G G930A G3705A A5319G T6671C G7853A C11882T C12346T A14769G T16359C 16. Oliveri A9.JS EF060321(Italy) M1a1b1 T152C A813G G930A G3705A A5319G T6671C G7853A C12346T A14769G T16359C 17. Oliveri A10.JS EF060322(Ethiopia) M1a1c A813G G1719A G3705A T6671C G6962A G9966A C12346T A12373G A13542C T16093C T16359C 18. Oliveri A11.JS EF060323(Ethiopia) M1a1c A813G G1719A G3705A T6671C G6962A G9966A C12346T A12373G A13542C T16093C T16359C 19. Oliveri A12.JS EF060324(Ethiopia) M1a1d C150T C198T A813G G3705A T6671C C8270T C8281. C8282. C8283. C8284. C8285. T8286. C8287. T8288. A8289. C12346T T16093C T16359C 20. Oliveri A13.JS EF060325(Ethiopia) M1a1d C150T C198T A813G G3705A T6671C C8270T C8281. C8282. C8283. C8284. C8285. T8286. C8287. T8288. A8289. C12346T T16093C A16241G T16359C 21. Oliveri A14.JS EF060326(Ethiopia) M1a1d C150T C198T C370T A813G G3531A G3705A T5108C T6671C T6719C C8270T C8281. C8282. C8283. C8284. C8285. T8286. C8287. T8288. A8289. C12346T T16093C T16172C T16359C 22. Oliveri A15.JS EF060327(Ethiopia) M1a1d C150T A813G G3705A T6671C C8270T C8281. C8282. C8283. C8284. C8285. T8286. C8287. T8288. A8289. C11288T C12346T T16093C A16207G G16255A T16359C 23. Oliveri A16.JS EF060328(Ethiopia) M1a1 G207A A813G G3705A T6378C T6671C T8388C C12346T T16359C 24. Oliveri A17.JS EF060329(Greece) M1a1 C198T A813G G3705A C6056T T6671C C6851T A10506G C12346T A13105G T15115C T16359C 25. Oliveri A18.JS EF060330(Greece) M1a1 A813G G3705A T6671C C12346T G13759A T16359C 26. Oliveri A19.JS EF060331(Iraq) M1a1 T152C A813G C2061T G3705A T6671C C11151T A11560G A11821T C12346T T16209C T16359C 27. Oliveri A20.JS EF060332(Israel) M1a1e A813G G3705A T3906A T6671C T10057C T10482C G11914A C12346T G12940A T16359C 28. Oliveri A21.JS EF060333(USA) M1a1e G709A A813G G3705A T3906A T6671C A9629G C12346T T16359C 29. Oliveri A22.JS EF060334(Italy) M1a1e A813G G3705A T3906A T5788C T6671C A9629G C12346T A15296G T16359C 30. Oliveri A23.JS EF060335(Italy) M1a2a T152C A214G A813G T6671C A8381G A13176G A14127G T14182C G15172A G15884A 31. Oliveri A24.JS EF060336(Morocco) M1a2a T146C T152C G513A T593C A813G T6671C A14127G G15172A G15884A 32. Oliveri A25.JS EF060337(Ethiopia) M1a2b A200G T593C A813G T6671C G8392A G9196A A13149T G15884A C16260T C16320T 33. Oliveri A26.JS EF060338(Ethiopia) M1a2b A200G T593C A813G T6671C G8392A G9196A A13149T G15431A G15884A C16260T C16320T 34. Oliveri A27.JS EF060339(Ethiopia) M1a2b T593C A813G A1708T T6671C A8670R C12964A G15119A G15884A C16260T C16320T 35. Oliveri A28.JS EF060340(Egypt) M1a2 A813G G1282A G2056A A2581G A2858G T6671C T14020C A15401G G15884A A16182G A16265C 36. Oliveri A29.JS EF060341(Morocco) M1a3 C150T G513A A813G C6473T T6671C T10322C C11024T A13637G A14696C C16320T 37. Oliveri A30.JS EF060342(Italy) M1a3 A813G C6473T T6671C T9152C A13637G T16224C 38. Oliveri A31.JS EF060343(Egypt) M1a3 A813G T6671C C9740T T12414C A13637G G13928C A16374C 39. Oliveri A32.JS EF060344(Ethiopia) M1a A189G A813G C954T A2905G C4137T T6671C G7269A A13105G A15848G T16093C 40. Oliveri A33.JS EF060345(Ethiopia) M1a4 G207A A813G A3547G G5773A T6671C A12391G G15928A 41. Oliveri A34.JS EF060346(Ethiopia) M1a4 A813G C3513T T6671C C8607T T10667C C16465T 42. Oliveri A35.JS EF060347(Somalia) M1a4 A813G C3513T T6671C C8607T T10667C C16465T 43. Oliveri A36.JS EF060348(Morocco) M1a4 A235G A813G C3513T T6671C G8587A C8607T G9452A G10586A 44. Oliveri A37.JS EF060349(Ethiopia) M1a4 A189G A813G C3513T T6671C C8607T A9652G A16051G 45. Oliveri A38.JS EF060350(Ethiopia) M1a5 A189G T204C A813G C6340T T6671C G9387C A10694G T13215C A13722G G14323A T14515C C15770T A15799G 46. Oliveri A39.JS EF060351(Ethiopia) M1a5 A813G T6671C A10694G T13215C A13722G G14323A T14515C C15770T A15799G 47. Oliveri A40.JS EF060352(Mauritania) M1b1 T466C C4936T G6179A T6815C T8868C G12406A T13111C C15247G C16185T 48. Olivieri A41.JS EF060353(Italy) M1b1a A200G T466C C4936T G5237A T8868C A11671G T13111C C15247G C16185T 49. Olivieri A42.JS EF060354(Israel) M1b1a A200G T466C T4336C C4936T T8868C A11671G T13111C C15247G C16185T 50. Olivieri A43.JS EF060355(Italy) M1b2a A7394G A10895G G11377A T13111C C16291T A16399G 51. Olivieri A44.JS EF060356(Italy) M1b2a A7394G A10895G G11377A T13111C A16399G 52. Olivieri A45.JS EF060357(Morocco) M1b2a A9327G A10895G G11377A T13111C C13239T G14569A C16291T A16399G 53. Olivieri A46.JS EF060358(Italy) M1b2 G3705A T7051C A10895G G12007A T13111C T16362C A16399G T16512C 54. Oliveri A47.JS EF060359(Italy) M1b2 G9380A A10895G G12940A T13111C T15262C T16093C A16399G 55. Olivieri A48.JS EF060360(Italy) M1b2 G9380A A10895G G12940A T13111C T15262C T16093C A16399G 56. Olivieri A49.JS EF060361(Morocco) M1b2 T5250C A5351G A10895G C12663T T13111C A16399G 57. Olivieri A50.JS EF060362(Iraq) M1b2 A93G 573.C 573.C 573.C G1007A T5567C A8512G A10895G G11150A T13111C A16399G 58. Gonder A47.JS EF184626(Tanzania) M1a1 (12403) A183G A813G G3705A T6671C T6944C C12346T T16359C 59. Gonder A56.JS EF184635(Tanzania) M1a1 (14110) A813G G3705A T6671C G9055A A10841G T10881G C12346T G12561A T16359C 60. Gonder A58.JS EF184637(Tanzania) M1a5 (14110 16129) A813G A2963G T6671C G9379C T13215C A13722G G14323A T14515C C15770A A15799G 61. Gonzalez2007 A1.JS DQ779925(Spain) M1d G709A A813G A2438G T6671C T10885C T12414C T16093C C16148T 62. Gonzalez2007 A2.JS DQ779926(Morocco) M1e C530T A1117G C6473T T6671C G11176A A13637G A13681G 63. Gonzalez2007 A3.JS DQ779927(Spain) M1b1 T152C G513A A813G T6671C G15172A G15884A C16185T C16193. 64. Gonzalez2007 A4.JS DQ779928(Georgia) M1a2 A813G G930A G3705A T6671C G7853A G8313A C12346T A13152G A14769G T16359C 65. Gonzalez2007 A5.JS DQ779929(Jordan) M1a A813G G3705A T6671C C12346T G15930A C16260T T16359C A16399C 66. Gonzalez2007 A6.JS DQ779930(Saudi Arabia) M1a2 T152C A813G G930A G3705A A4985G T6671C G7853A G9053A C9869T C12346T A13152G A14769G T16359C 67. Gonzalez2007 A7.JS DQ779931(Senegal) M1c1 T2442C G5471A T5509C T6251C A10895G T13111C C13754T C16108T C16360T A16399G 68. Gonzalez2007 A8.JS DQ779932(Spain) M1c1 T2746C A3144G A10895G T13111C T14956C A15212G A16399G 69. Abu-Amero EU370391(S Arabia) Haplogroup M1b1a (Incomplete) A200G T466C T4336C C4936T T8868C A11671G T13111C C15247G C16185T C16193. 70. Abu-Amero EU370392(S Arabia) Haplogroup M1a4 (Incomplete) T199C G709A A813G C3513T T6671C G8557A C8607T 71. Behar2008 A33.JS EF556180 A813G G1719A G3705A T6671C G6962A G9966A C12346T A12373G A13542C T16093C T16359C 72. Malyarchuk A12.JS EU200765 Haplogroup (16223) A813G G1503A T6680C T12414C A13637G G15110A 73. Malyarchuk A13.JS EU200766 Haplogroup M1a3b A813G C3116T T6671C T12414C A12492G A13637G