'mtDNA'

Haplogroup L2b,2c,2d.

Click links to see tree diagrams for this haplogroup.

1st. Haplogroup L2bcd tree


Haplogroups L2b, L2c & L2d are all African sequences.

The details of the sequences are:


L2b:

  5. Mishmar       A22.JS        AY195766(S Africa)                          L2b

 16. Herrnstadt    A20.JS        mtDNA175(Africa)         CODING AREA ONLY   L2b
 21. Herrnstadt    A31.JS        mtDNA222(Africa)         CODING AREA ONLY   L2b
 26. Herrnstadt    A46.JS        mtDNA385(Africa)         CODING AREA ONLY   L2b

 36. Kivisild      (1)A17.JS     DQ112702(Dominican Rep)  CODING AREA ONLY   L2b
 37. Kivisild      (1)A18.JS     DQ112703(Dominican Rep)  CODING AREA ONLY   L2b
 38. Kivisild      (1)A19.JS     DQ112704(Dominican Rep)  CODING AREA ONLY   L2b
 39. Kivisild      (1)A20.JS     DQ112705(Dominican Rep)  CODING AREA ONLY   L2b

116. Parsons       A12.JS        DQ304978(Afr_Amer)                          L2b
117. Parsons       A13.JS        DQ304979(Afr_Amer)                          L2b
118. Parsons       A14.JS        DQ304980(Afr_Amer)                          L2b
119. Parsons       A15.JS        DQ304981(Afr_Amer)                          L2b
120. Parsons       A16.JS        DQ304982(Afr_Amer)                          L2b
121. Parsons       A17.JS        DQ304983(Afr_Amer)                          L2b
122. Parsons       A18.JS        DQ304984(Afr_Amer)                          L2b
123. Parsons       A19.JS        DQ304985(Afr_Amer)                          L2b

L2c:

  3. Ingman        A33.JS        AF346995(Mandenka)                          L2c 
 
  4. Maca-Meyer    A1.JS         AF381981(Mauritania)                        L2c

  7. Mishmar       A41.JS        AY195785(S Africa)                          L2c

 40. Kivisild      (1)A21.JS     DQ112706(Dominican Rep)  CODING AREA ONLY   L2c
 41. Kivisild      (1)A22.JS     DQ112707(Dominican Rep)  CODING AREA ONLY   L2c
 49. Kivisild      (1)A50.JS     DQ112735(Burkina Faso)   CODING AREA ONLY   L2c
 54. Kivisild      (3)A58.JS     DQ112883(Africa)         CODING AREA ONLY   L2c

124. Parsons       A20.JS        DQ304986(Afr_Amer)                          L2c
125. Parsons       A21.JS        DQ304987(Afr_Amer)                          L2c
126. Parsons       A22.JS        DQ304988(Afr_Amer)                          L2c
127. Parsons       A23.JS        DQ304989(Afr_Amer)                          L2c

L2d:

 10. Herrnstadt    A7.JS         mtDNA153(Africa)         CODING AREA ONLY   L2d

 43. Kivisild      (1)A24.JS     DQ112709(Dominican Rep)  CODING AREA ONLY   L2d

L2-:

 12. Herrnstadt    A12.JS        mtDNA160(Africa)         CODING AREA ONLY   L2-

 42. Kivisild      (1)A23.JS     DQ112708(Dominican Rep)  CODING AREA ONLY   L2-

128. Torroni       A5.JS         DQ341062(Dominica)                          L2-

134. Gonder        A42.JS        EF184621(Tanzania)                          L2-


Changes from CRS of:

A73G     T152C    A263G    A750G    G769A    G1018A   A1438G   A2706G   C3594T
A4104G   A4769G   C7028T   C7256T   G7521A   A8701G   A8860G   T9540C   A10398G
T10873C  G11719A  C12705T  C13650T  C14766T  G15301A  A15326G  C16278T  C16223T

- and for L2
T2416C   G8206A   A9221G   T10115C  T11944C  G13590A  G16390A

- variable changes at 309 and 315
- variable changes at 522. and 523.
- variable changes at 16183 and 16193

...........

for L2b, L2c, L2-
-  150 2332

for L2b, L2c
- 182 195 198 1442 7624 12236 15110 15217

for L2b typically:
1706 2358 4158 4370 4767 5027 5331 5814 6713 8080 8387 12948 14059

for L2c typically:
325 680 709 3200 13958 15849

for L2- typically:
870      2159     3254     3434     3693    
6231     8856     9554     9941     10700    10955    11353    14845    15263   
15458    15703    15777    G16129A  T16189C  A16300G  T16311C  C16354T  A16399G 

...........................................

Haplogroup L2b

 5. Mishmar       A22.JS   AY195766(S Africa)         L2b
C151T    C418T    G4841A   G6026A   G8856A   T10828C  C13924T  C16114A  G16129A 
G16213A  A16284G  C16355T  T16362C 

16. Herrnstadt    A20.JS   mtDNA175(Africa)           L2b
G1007C     A2358G   T3777C   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G
C5027T   C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T   T7624A   C7985G   G8387A   G12236A
A12948G  A13629G  C13924T  A14059G  G15110A  G15217A 

21. Herrnstadt    A31.JS   mtDNA222(Africa)           L2b
     A2358G   A4158G   C4185T   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T
G5237A   C5331A   G5744A   T5814C   C6713T   T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   A8925G
G12236A  A12948G  A14059G  G14544A  G15110A  G15217A  A15236G  A15562G  15945.T

26. Herrnstadt    A46.JS   mtDNA385(Africa)           L2b
  A2358G   A4158G   C4185T   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T
C5331A   G5744A   T5814C   C6713T   T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   A8925G   G12236A
A12948G  A14059G  G14544A  G15110A  G15217A  A15236G  15945.T

36. Kivisild      (1)A17.JS  DQ112702(Dominican Rep)  L2b
   A2358G   T3253C   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T
C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T   A7569G   T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   C9168T
T10828C  G12236A  C12557T  A12948G  C13924T  A14059G  G15110A  G15217A

37. Kivisild      (1)A18.JS  DQ112703(Dominican Rep)  L2b
  A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   G5261A
C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T   T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   G10685A  T10724C
T10828C  G12236A  A12948G  C13924T  A14059G  G15110A  G15217A  G15777A 

38. Kivisild      (1)A19.JS  DQ112704(Dominican Rep)  L2b
    A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A
T5814C   T6614C   C6713T   A6806G   T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   T8503C   G8790A
A9350G   G12236A  A12948G  A13966G  A14059G  C14407T  G15110A  G15217A

39. Kivisild      (1)A20.JS  DQ112705(Dominican Rep)  L2b
    A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A
T5814C   T6061C   T6614C   C6713T   A6806G   T7624A   G8020A   C8080T   G8387A
T8503C   A11314G  G12236A  A12948G  A14059G  G15110A  G15217A  T15394C

116. Parsons      A12.JS     DQ304978(Afr_Amer)       L2b
T204C    C418T         
A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T
T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   G8856A   T10828C  G12236A  A12948G  C13924T  A14059G  
G15110A  G15217A  C16114A  G16129A  G16213A  C16355T  T16362C 

117. Parsons      A13.JS     DQ304979(Afr_Amer)       L2b
T204C    C418T   
A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T
T7624A   C8080T    G8387A  G8856A   T10828C  G12236A  A12948G  C13924T  A14059G
G15110A  G15217A  C16114A  G16129A  G16213A  C16355T  T16362C 
 
118. Parsons      A14.JS     DQ304980(Afr_Amer)       L2b
T204C    C418T     
A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T
T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   G8856A   T10828C  G12236A  A12948G  C13924T  A14059G
G15110A  G15217A  C16114A  G16129A  G16213A  C16355T  T16362C 

119. Parsons      A15.JS     DQ304981(Afr_Amer)       L2b
T204C    C418T    
A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A   G5563A   T5814C   G6026A
C6713T   T7624A   G7702A   C8080T   G8387A   T9935C   T10828C  T11253C  G11887A
G12236A  A12654G  A12948G  T13015C  G13813A  C13924T  A14059G  G15110A  G15217A
C16114A  G16129A  G16213A  C16355T  T16362C  T16368C  

120. Parsons      A16.JS     DQ304982(Afr_Amer)       L2b
T204C    C418T   
A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T
T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   G8856A   T10828C  G12236A  A12948G  C13924T  A14059G
G15110A  G15217A  C16114A  G16129A  G16213A  C16355T  T16362C  T16519C

121. Parsons      A17.JS     DQ304983(Afr_Amer)       L2b
T204C    C418T   
A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T
T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   G8856A   T10828C  G12236A  A12948G  C13924T  A14059G
G15110A  G15217A  C16114A  G16129A  G16213A  C16355T  T16362C  T16519C

122. Parsons      A18.JS     DQ304984(Afr_Amer)       L2b
T204C    C418T    
A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T
T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   G8856A   T10828C  G12236A  A12948G  T13488C  C13924T
A14059G  G15110A  G15217A  C16114A  G16129A  G16213A  C16355T  T16362C

123. Parsons      A19.JS     DQ304985(Afr_Amer)       L2b
T204C       T2226C  
A2358G   A4158G   T4370C   A4767G   C5027T   C5331A   T5814C   G6026A   C6713T
A6932G   A7569G   T7624A   C8080T   G8387A   T10828C  C11903T  G12236A  A12948G
C13924T  G15110A  G15217A  C16114A  G16129A  G16213A  C16355T  T16362C

..................................

Haplogroup L2c

for L2c typically:
325 680 709 3200 13958 15849

 3. Ingman        A33.JS   AF346995(Mandenka)         L2c
A93G     T146C    C150T    C182T    T195C    C198T    C325T    G513A    T680C
G709A    G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   C5255T   T7624A   T8733C   A11909G  G12236A
G13928C  G13958C  A14118G  G15110A  G15217A  C15849T  C16187T  T16362C  

 4. Maca-Meyer    A1.JS    AF381981(Mauritania)       L2c
C150T    C182T    T195C    C198T    C325T    G513A    T680C    G709A    G1442A
C2332T   T3200A   T5201C   C5988T   A6437G   T7624A   A12026G  G12236A  G13958C
C14061A  G15110A  G15217A  A15236G  C15849T  T16519C

 7. Mishmar       A41.JS   AY195785(S Africa)         L2c
A93G     T146C    C150T    C182T    T195C    C198T    C325T    T680C    G709A
G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   A3221G   G4596A   T7624A   G12236A  G13928C  G13958C
T14374C  G15110A  G15217A  C15849T

40. Kivisild      (1)A21.JS  DQ112706(Dominican Rep)  L2c
T680C    G709A    G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   C4259T   G4596A   T7624A   G10530A
G12236A  G13135A  G13708A  G13711A  G13928C  G13958C  G15110A  G15217A  T15514C
C15849T  G16000A

41. Kivisild      (1)A22.JS  DQ112707(Dominican Rep)  L2c
T680C    G709A    T1040C   G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   T7624A   G12236A  G13928C
G13958C  G15110A  G15217A  C15849T

49. Kivisild      (1)A50.JS  DQ112735(Burkina Faso)   L2c
T680C    G709A    G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   G5471A   T7624A   T8329G   G10586A   
G12236A  C13440T  G13928C  G13958C  G15110A  G15217A  C15849T

54. Kivisild      (3)A58.JS  DQ112883(Africa)         L2c
T680C    G709A    T1040C   G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   G4048A   C6445T   T7624A
T9509C   A12142G  G12183R  G12236A  G13928C  G13958C  G15110A  G15217A  C15849T

124. Parsons      A20.JS     DQ304986(Afr_Amer)       L2c
A93G     T146C    C150T    C182T    T195C    C198T    C325T    T680C    G709A
T1040C   G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   T7624A   G12236A  G13928C  G13958C  T14530C
G15110A  G15217A  C15849T  C16264T

125. Parsons      A21.JS     DQ304987(Afr_Amer)       L2c
A93G     T146C    C150T    C182T    T195C    C198T    C325T    T680C    G709A
C869T    T1040C   G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   G5563A   A5823G   T7624A   G8994A
G12236A  T13184C  G13928C  G13958C  G15043A  G15110A  G15217A  C15849T  C16264T 

126. Parsons      A22.JS     DQ304988(Afr_Amer)       L2c
A93G     T146C    C150T    C182T    T195C    C198T    C325T    T680C    G709A
T1040C   G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   T7624A   G12236A  G13928C  G13958C  G15043A
G15110A  G15217A  C15849T  C16264T   

127. Parsons      A23.JS     DQ304989(Afr_Amer)       L2c
A93G     T146C    C150T    C182T    T195C    C198T    C325T    T680C    G709A
T1040C   G1442A   C2332T   T3200A   T7624A   G12236A  G13928C  G13958C  T14182C
G15110A  G15217A  C15849T  C16264T

.....................................

Haplogrooup L2d

for L2d :
719      1211     3537     4562     5069     6014     8383     9377     9971 
11935    12189    13708    14299    15697    15734    15889

10. Herrnstadt    A7.JS    mtDNA153(Africa)           L2d
G719A    C954T    G1211A   G3316A   A3537G   A4562G   A5069T   T6014C   T6221C
T8383C   A9377G   C9971T   T11935C  T12189C  T13356C  A13638G  G13708A  T14299C
A15592G  T15697C  G15734A  T15889C

43. Kivisild      (1)A24.JS  DQ112709(Dominican Rep)  L2d
A479G    G719A    G1211A   A3537G   G3591A   G3693A   A3825G   A4562G   A5069T
G5585A   T6014C   T7885C   8276.C   8276.C   8276.C   8276.C   8276.C   8276.C
T8383C   A8413G   G9139A   A9377G   C9971T   T11935C  T12189C  A12950G  T13020C
G13708A  T14299C  A14687G  C15103G  T15289C  G15497A  T15697C  G15734A  T15889C

......................................

Haplogroup L2-

for L2-:
T146C    C150T    T195C    C456T    870      2159     3254     3434     3693    
6231     8856     9554     9941     10700    10955    11353    14845    15263   
15458    15703    15777    G16129A  T16189C  A16300G  T16311C  C16354T  A16399G 


12. Herrnstadt    A12.JS     mtDNA160(Africa)             L2-
-

42. Kivisild      (1)A23.JS  DQ112708(Dominican Rep)      L2-
C9130A   G12630A  C13239T 

128. Torroni      A5.JS      DQ341062(Dominica)  (16223)  L2-
C9130A   G12630A  C13239T  T16093C  C16278T  A16293G 

134. Gonder       A42.JS     EF184621(Tanzania)  (16223)  L2-
-

.....................................




2007